Vitamin B 12, also known as cobalt amine, is the only vitamin containing metal elements. In nature, vitamin B12 is synthesized by microorganisms. Higher animals and plants cannot make vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin that requires the help of an intestinal secretion (endogenous factor) to be absorbed. Some people due to gastrointestinal abnormalities, lack of this endogenous factor, even if adequate dietary sources can also suffer from malignant anemia. There is basically no vitamin B12 in vegetable foods. It stays in the gut for a long time and takes about three hours (most water-soluble vitamins take only a few seconds) to be absorbed. Vitamin B 12's main physiological function is to participate in the production of bone marrow red blood cells, prevent malignant anemia, prevent brain nerve damage. Vitamin B 12 is one of the last B vitamins to be found so far. Vitamin B12 is a polycyclic compound containing 3 valent cobalt. Four reduced pyrrole rings are linked together to form a Golin macroring (similar to porphyrin), which is the core of vitamin B12 molecule. Therefore, compounds containing this ring are referred to as Golin-like. Vitamin B12 is a light red acicular crystal which is easily soluble in water and ethanol. It is most stable under the condition of weak acid pH 4.5 and 5.0, and decomposes in strong acid (pH < 2) or alkaline solution, which can be destroyed to some extent in the event of heat. But short time high temperature disinfection loss is small, encounter bright light or ultraviolet ray is easy to be destroyed. The loss of ordinary cooking process is about 30%.

Produkto pavadinimas:	12 VITAMINAS
CAS:	68-19-9
MF:	C63H88CoN14O14P
MW:	1355,37
EINECS:	200-680-0
Vitaminas B12, kuris trumpai vadinamas VB12, taip pat žinomas kaip kobalaminas, ir yra vienas iš B grupės vitaminų, yra sudėtingų organinių junginių, turinčių kobalto Corrin klasę, klasė ir trivalenčio kobalto žiedo centre esančioje panašioje porfirino Corrin plokštumoje. . Tai yra didžiausia ir sudėtingiausia atrasta vitamino molekulė. Tai taip pat yra vienintelis vitaminas su metalo jonu. Kristalas yra raudonas, jis taip pat vadinamas raudonuoju vitaminu. Augale nėra VB12 ir jis negali gaminti VB12. Kepenys yra geriausias VB12 šaltinis, tada iš pieno, mėsos, kiaušinių, žuvies ir pan. VB12 yra būtinas kofermentas RNR ir DNR sintezėje. VB12 trūkumas in vivo gali sukelti patologinius nervų sistemos pokyčius, tokius kaip periferinis nervas ir centrinė nervų sistema.