Vitamin B 12, also known as cobalt amine, is the only vitamin containing metal elements. In nature, vitamin B12 is synthesized by microorganisms. Higher animals and plants cannot make vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin that requires the help of an intestinal secretion (endogenous factor) to be absorbed. Some people due to gastrointestinal abnormalities, lack of this endogenous factor, even if adequate dietary sources can also suffer from malignant anemia. There is basically no vitamin B12 in vegetable foods. It stays in the gut for a long time and takes about three hours (most water-soluble vitamins take only a few seconds) to be absorbed. Vitamin B 12's main physiological function is to participate in the production of bone marrow red blood cells, prevent malignant anemia, prevent brain nerve damage. Vitamin B 12 is one of the last B vitamins to be found so far. Vitamin B12 is a polycyclic compound containing 3 valent cobalt. Four reduced pyrrole rings are linked together to form a Golin macroring (similar to porphyrin), which is the core of vitamin B12 molecule. Therefore, compounds containing this ring are referred to as Golin-like. Vitamin B12 is a light red acicular crystal which is easily soluble in water and ethanol. It is most stable under the condition of weak acid pH 4.5 and 5.0, and decomposes in strong acid (pH < 2) or alkaline solution, which can be destroyed to some extent in the event of heat. But short time high temperature disinfection loss is small, encounter bright light or ultraviolet ray is easy to be destroyed. The loss of ordinary cooking process is about 30%.

Produkt Numm:	VITAMIN 12
CAS:	68-19-9
MF:	C63H88CoN14O14P
MW:	1355.37
EINECS:	200-680-0
Vitamin B12, dee kuerz VB12 genannt gëtt, och bekannt als Cobalamin, an ee vun de B-Vitaminnen ass, ass eng Klass vu komplexen organesche Verbindungen, déi Kobalt Corrin Klass enthalen, an dräiwäert Kobalt an engem ähnleche Porphyrin Corrin Fliger am Zentrum vum Rank enthale sinn .Et ass déi gréisst a komplexst Vitaminmolekül déi entdeckt gouf. Et ass och deen eenzege Vitamin mat Metallion. De Kristall ass rout, et gëtt och rout Vitamin genannt. D'Planz enthält net VB12, a ka kee VB12 produzéieren. D'Liewer ass déi bescht Quell vu VB12, duerno vu Mëllech, Fleesch, Eeër, Fësch asw. VB12 ass e wesentlecht Koenzym an der Synthese vu RNA an DNA. De Mangel u VB12 in vivo kann pathologesch Verännerungen am Nervensystem verursaachen wéi Peripheralnerv an Zentralnervensystem.